初高中英语词汇用法突破夯实基础warn和wash和waste等

初高中英语词汇用法突破夯实基础warn和wash和waste等
warn [wɔːn]
v. 警告；提醒，预先通知
e.g. I warn you. 我警告你。
He warned me not to go there. = He warned me against going there.
他警告我不要去那里。
I warned him that it was dangerous. 我警告他那是危险的。
They warned him of the dangers of nailing alone.他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。〔 warn sh. of sth.警告某人某事〕

wash [wɒʃ]
v. 洗；洗涤，冲洗，流过，弄湿
I must wash my hands before dinner.吃饭前，我必须洗手。
e.g. Wash your hands. 洗洗你的手。
He washed the dishes. 他洗了盘子。
背单词的好方法
 随时随地背单词
 不知不觉背单词
 单词不用记

waste [weɪst]
v. 浪费；挥霍：‖n ○1. 浪费；滥用：○2. 废料；废物：‖adj ○1.荒芜的：○2. 废弃的；不能用的：
e.g.Hurry up, we are wasting time. 快点吧，我们别再浪费时间了。
e.g.It’s a waste of time doing that. 做那事是浪费时间。
e.g.factory waste 工厂废气物
e.g.waste land 荒地
e.g.waste water 废水

we [wiː]
pron. 我们；咱们
We have seen the film.我们已经看过这部电影。

The word "adolescence" literally means "growing up" （from the Latin adolescere）. ____41____, it describes a distinct stage between childhood and adulthood, but in practice often simply defines the "teenage" years. In most Western societies, the idea of adolescence was not ____42____ until the 20 th century; childhood ended and adulthood began at a certain age – typically at 18.
G. Stanley Hall, a psychologist and educator, in his 1904 book Adolescence, was the first to explore the ____43____. Hall was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution, perceiving that all childhoods, especially with regard to behavior and early physical development, reflect the course of ____44____ change, and that we each develop in accordance with our "ancestral record".
One key influence on Hall was the 18th -century "Sturm and Drang" （Storm and Stress） movement of German writers and musicians, which promoted total freedom of expression. Hall ____45____ adolescence as "Sturm and Drang"; he considered it a stage of emotional disturbance and rebellion, with behavior ranging from quiet moodiness to wild ____46____. He stated that adolescents "are eager for strong feelings and new sensations, while routine and detail are ____47____". Awareness of self and the environment greatly increases; everything is more ____48____ felt, and sensation is pursued for its own sake.
Many of Hall's findings are ____49____ in research today. Hall believed that adolescents are highly affected by depression and described a "curve of despondency（消沉）" that starts at the age of 11, ____50____ at 15, then falls steadily until the age of 23. Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern. The causes of depression that Hall ____51____ are surprisingly familiar: suspicion of being disliked and having seemingly insuperable character faults, and "the ____52____ of hopeless love". He believed the self-consciousness of adolescence leads to criticizing self and others. This view mirrors later studies, which argue that teenagers' advanced ____53____ skills allow them to "read between the lines", while also intensifying their sensitivity to situations. Even Hall's claim that criminal activity is more common in the teenage years, reaching the top around 18, still ____54____.
However, Hall was not totally negative about adolescence. "Adolescence is a new ____55____," as he wrote in Youth: Its Education, Regiment, and Hygiene, "for the higher and more completely human qualities are how born."
41. A. In theory B. In essence C. In contrast D. In general
42. A. exchanged B. recognized C. imposed D. transformed
43. A. difference B. world C. possibility D. subject
44. A. evolutionary B. consequential C. minimal D. structural
45. A. employed B. interpreted C. treated D. classified
46. A. decision-making B. problem-solving C. risk-taking D. example-following
47. A. inexhaustible B. intolerable C. inadequate D. instinctive
48. A. keenly B. hesitantly C. slightly D. oddly
49. A. published B. revised C. summarized D. echoed
50. A. bounces B. jumps C. swings D. peaks
51. A. promoted B. eliminated C. identified D. determined
52. A. lack B. fancy C. claim D. power
53. A. reasoning B. coping C. social D. verbal
54. A. sounds one-sided B. holds true C. remains unknowns D. stands out
55. A. trend B. outlet C. birth D. model