中学英语单词用法总结学习精编tongue和tonight和tool等

中学英语单词用法总结学习精编tongue和tonight和tool等
tongue [tʌŋ]
n.舌；舌头
I walked over to the mirror and stuck my tongue out.我走到镜子前面伸出舌头。
短语：1.native/ mother tongue/ language 母语
2.tongue-in-cheek 有反话意味的。开玩笑的
3.tongue-lashing 严厉的指责
4.tongue-tied 张口结舌的
5.tongue twister 绕口令

tonight [tə'naɪt]
adv.在今夜；在今晚
There they will stay until 11 o'clock tonight.他们今晚将一直在那里呆到11点钟
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too [tuː]
adv.①太，过度; ②也，还;③非常
They are coming tomorrow and I hope you will come，too.他们明天要来，我希望你也来。
I don't like her because she is too tall and furthermore she smokes too much.我不喜欢她因为她太高，另外她抽烟太厉害。
You are too young to join the army.你年龄太小，还不能参军。〔too... to…太……而不能……」
短语：1.too...... to太。。。而不能
2.too many/much 太多

tool [tuːl]
n.[C]工具；用具, 器具
This is a very handy tool for opening cans.这是一种很简便的干罐头工具。

The following is excerpted(节选) from the speech given by the Queen of the UK on April 5th, 2020. “I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time. A time of disruption in the life of our country: a disruption that has brought grief to some, financial difficulties to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all.”
I want to thank everyone on the NHS(国家医疗服务体系) front line, as well as care workers and those carrying out essential roles, who selflessly continue their day-to-day duties outside the home in support of us all. I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do is appreciated and every hour of your hard work brings us closer to a return to more normal times.
I also want to thank those of you who are staying at home, thereby helping to protect the vulnerable (弱势群体) and sparing many families the pain already felt by those who have lost loved ones. Together we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure(使安心) you that if we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it.
I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to this challenge. And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any. That the attributes (标志) of self-discipline, of quiet good-humored resolve and of fellow-feeling still characterise this country. The pride in who we are is not a part of our past, it defines our present and our future.
The moments when the United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered as an expression of our national spirit; and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children."
"While we have faced challenges before, this one is different. This time we join with all nations across the globe in a common endeavour(竭力) ,using the great advances of science and our instinctive compassion to heal. We will succeed and that success will belong to every one of us.
We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure(忍受) ,better days will return: we will be with our friends again;
We will be with our families again;
We will meet again.
But for now, I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all.
12. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 1?
A. Destruction. B. Revolution.
C. Contribution. D. Starvation.
13. What does the last part of the speech indicate?
A. The Queen's elegance in face of the situation.
B. The Queen's anxiety about the epidemic.
C. The Queen's best wishes and determination.
D. The Queen's disappointment and comfort.
14. Which can explain “this one is different”?
A. This virus is novel. B. The challenge is harder just for the UK.
C. We fight without companions. D. We fight with the whole world.
15. The Queen delivered the speech to demand her people .
A. to be sad and discouraged B. to be silent and happy
C. to be self-discipline and strong-willed D. to be brave and generous